\n– H\u00f3purinn \u00e1 EM<\/a>
\n– Um m\u00f3ti\u00f0<\/a>
\nM\u00f3therjarnir:
\n– Frakkland<\/a>
\n– Sviss<\/a>
\n– Austurr\u00edki<\/a>
\nBorgirnar:
\n– Tilburg<\/a>
\n– Doetinchem<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n H\u00e9ra\u00f0: Su\u00f0ur Holland, \u00ed su\u00f0urhluta Hollands Rotterdam heitir eftir \u00e1nni Rotte sem rennur \u00ed haf \u00fear sem borgin er n\u00fana. Heiti\u00f0 Rotte er upp \u00far or\u00f0unum rot<\/em>, sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir aurug (e. muddy) og svo a<\/em>\u00a0sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00e1, segir allt sem segja \u00fearf um hvernig \u00e1 \u00feetta er.<\/p>\n \u00dea\u00f0 hefur lengi veri\u00f0 bygg\u00f0 \u00ed kringum ne\u00f0sta hluta \u00e1rinnar, \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 minnsta fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 900. En mikil fl\u00f3\u00f0 \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0inu ger\u00f0u \u00fea\u00f0 erfitt fyrir bygg\u00f0ina a\u00f0 st\u00e6kka lengi framan af. \u00dea\u00f0 var ekki fyrr en \u00edb\u00faar sv\u00e6\u00f0isins f\u00f3ru a\u00f0 byggja st\u00edflur, varnargar\u00f0a og s\u00edki til a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna vatnsfl\u00e6\u00f0inu sem bygg\u00f0in f\u00f3r a\u00f0 st\u00e6kka. En \u00fe\u00e1 st\u00e6kka\u00f0i h\u00fan l\u00edka verulega og \u00e1ri\u00f0 1340 f\u00e9kk Rotterdam borgarr\u00e9ttindi. Borgin var\u00f0 l\u00edka strax mikil hafnarborg og er enn. \u00cd Rotterdam er st\u00e6rsta h\u00f6fn Evr\u00f3pu og h\u00fan var \u00e1 \u00e1runum 1962 til 2004 fj\u00f6lfarnasta h\u00f6fn \u00ed heimi. Hafnarsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 er 105 ferk\u00edl\u00f3metrar og teygir sig yfir 41 km sv\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n Hollendingar eru snillingar \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fatb\u00faa varnargar\u00f0a, s\u00edki og \u00feurrka upp land sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 nota, til d\u00e6mis fyrir bygg\u00f0. \u00deannig eru st\u00f3rir hlutar Rotterdam fyrir ne\u00f0an sj\u00e1varm\u00e1l. L\u00e6gsti punktur borgarinnar er \u00ed Prins Albert hverfinu \u00ed nor\u00f0austurhluta borgarinnar, \u00fea\u00f0 er 6 metrum undir sj\u00e1varm\u00e1li.<\/p>\n St\u00f3r hluti af borginni var ey\u00f0ilag\u00f0ur \u00ed seinni heimsstyrj\u00f6ldinni \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fdski flugherinn ger\u00f0i loft\u00e1r\u00e1s \u00e1 borgina, \u00feann 14. ma\u00ed 1940. Hollendingar h\u00f6f\u00f0u veitt \u00fe\u00fdska hernum miki\u00f0 vi\u00f0n\u00e1m \u00feegar hann r\u00e9\u00f0st inn \u00ed landi\u00f0, s\u00e9rstaklega \u00ed Rotterdam. Loft\u00e1r\u00e1sin var \u00fev\u00ed lei\u00f0 Hitlers til a\u00f0 kn\u00fdja fram uppgj\u00f6f fr\u00e1 Hollendingum. Alls voru nota\u00f0ar 1.150 50 k\u00edl\u00f3gramma sprengjur og 158 250 k\u00edl\u00f3gramma sprengjur \u00ed loft\u00e1r\u00e1sinni, \u00fea\u00f0 olli \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 um 2,6 ferk\u00edl\u00f3metra sv\u00e6\u00f0i \u00ed mi\u00f0ri Rotterdam var svo gott sem jafna\u00f0 vi\u00f0 j\u00f6r\u00f0u. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfari\u00f0 kviknu\u00f0u miklir eldar sem ey\u00f0il\u00f6g\u00f0u einnig fj\u00f6lm\u00f6rg h\u00fas. Alls ur\u00f0u um 85.000 \u00edb\u00faar heimilislausir en vegna \u00e1taka sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00e1tt s\u00e9r sta\u00f0 \u00ed borginni h\u00f6f\u00f0u margir fl\u00fai\u00f0 hana og \u00fev\u00ed var\u00f0 mannfalli\u00f0 t\u00e6plega 1.000 manns, sem \u00feykir frekar l\u00edti\u00f0 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 alla ey\u00f0ilegginguna.<\/p>\n Rotterdam hefur \u00fev\u00ed ekki \u00feennan gamla, s\u00f6gulega mi\u00f0borgarkjarna eins og margar a\u00f0rar borgir \u00ed landinu. En \u00fea\u00f0 eru miklar minningar um \u00feennan vi\u00f0bur\u00f0. Til d\u00e6mis \u00e1kva\u00f0 borgarstj\u00f3rnin \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006 a\u00f0 koma fyrir 128 lj\u00f3sum \u00ed gangst\u00e9ttum borgarinnar sem mynda l\u00ednuna utan um borgarhlutann sem var sprengdur og brann.<\/p>\n Rotterdam \u00e1 margar vinaborgir en auk \u00feess l\u00edka samstarfsborgir (e. partner cities). Vinaborgirnar eru:<\/p>\n Samstarfsborgirnar eru:<\/p>\n A\u00f0 auki eru eftirfarandi borgir me\u00f0 systurhafnir hafnarinnar \u00ed Rotterdam:<\/p>\n Listm\u00e1larinn Willem de Kooning, frumkv\u00f6\u00f0ull \u00ed abstrakt expressj\u00f3nisma, f\u00e6ddist \u00ed Rotterdam \u00e1ri\u00f0 1904. Hann flutti til New York \u00e1ri\u00f0 1927 og var\u00f0 \u00fear \u00feekktur listm\u00e1lari. \u00cd fyrra seldist m\u00e1lverk eftir hann \u00e1 uppbo\u00f0i fyrir 66,3 millj\u00f3n dollara, sem \u00fe\u00e1 jafngilti 7,5 millj\u00f6r\u00f0um \u00edslenskra kr\u00f3na.<\/p>\n F\u00f3tboltamennirnir Robin van Persie, Giovanni van Bronckhorst og Winston Bogarde f\u00e6ddust allir \u00ed Rotterdam.<\/p>\n H\u00famanistinn og gu\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ingurinn Erasmus var einnig \u00feekktur sem Erasmus of Rotterdam.\u00a0\u00dea\u00f0 er tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 hann hafi f\u00e6\u00f0st \u00e1ri\u00f0 1466 en fr\u00e6\u00f0ingar eru ekki \u00e1 sama m\u00e1li hvort Erasmus f\u00e6ddist \u00ed Rotterdam e\u00f0a Gouda. Hann bj\u00f3 \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 minnsta ekki lengi \u00ed Rotterdam, a\u00f0eins \u00ed kringum 4 \u00e1r. En \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00f3 allavega stytta af honum \u00ed Rotterdam.<\/p>\n Rotterdam er mikil \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttaborg, raunar nota \u00edb\u00faar borgarinnar or\u00f0i\u00f0\u00a0Sportstad\u00a0<\/em>til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa henni en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir einmitt \u00cd\u00fer\u00f3ttaborg. Borgin skipuleggur og heldur reglulega \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttavi\u00f0bur\u00f0i \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Rotterdam mara\u00feoni\u00f0, hafnarboltam\u00f3ti\u00f0 World Port Tournament, tennism\u00f3ti\u00f0 Rotterdam Open og fleiri.<\/p>\n Hinar \u00fdmsu \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttagreinar eiga s\u00e9r sinn sess \u00ed \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttal\u00edfi borgarinnar en f\u00f3tboltinn er \u00fe\u00f3 vins\u00e6lastur og \u00fe\u00f3 nokkur f\u00e9l\u00f6g eiga a\u00f0setur sitt \u00ed Rotterdam. \u00deekktustu knattspyrnuf\u00e9l\u00f6g borgarinnar eru Feyenoord, Excelsior og Sparta Rotterdam.<\/p>\n \u00deessi f\u00e9l\u00f6g eru \u00f6ll me\u00f0 karlali\u00f0 \u00ed efstu deild, Feyenoord vann \u00fear m.a.s. \u00farvalsdeildina \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0asta t\u00edmabili, Excelsior enda\u00f0i \u00ed 12. s\u00e6ti og Sparta \u00ed 15. s\u00e6ti, af 18 li\u00f0um \u00ed efstu deild. \u00cd kvennaboltanum er \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur eitthva\u00f0 minna a\u00f0 fr\u00e9tta. Excelsior \u00e6tlar a\u00f0 halda uppi merkjum borgarinnar \u00ed kvennadeildinni \u00fev\u00ed n\u00fa \u00ed sumar var stofna\u00f0 kvennali\u00f0 f\u00e9lagsins sem mun taka \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed \u00farvalsdeildinni strax \u00e1 n\u00e6sta t\u00edmabili. \u00dea\u00f0 er fyrsta kvennali\u00f0 borgarinnar sem tekur \u00fe\u00e1tt \u00ed efstu deild. A\u00f0 auki er Sparta Rotterdam me\u00f0 kvennali\u00f0 \u00ed \u00e1hugamannaboltanum en Feyenoord vir\u00f0ist ekki vera me\u00f0 kvennali\u00f0.<\/p>\n \u00dea\u00f0 ver\u00f0a alls 5 leikir \u00e1 EM spila\u00f0ir \u00ed Rotterdam. Fj\u00f3rir \u00feeirra eru \u00ed ri\u00f0lakeppninni, \u00fear af einn me\u00f0 hollenska landsli\u00f0inu. Svo f\u00e6r borgin einn leik \u00ed fj\u00f3r\u00f0ungs\u00farslitum, \u00fear g\u00e6ti m\u00f6gulega komi\u00f0 inn annar leikur me\u00f0 hollenska landsli\u00f0inu. Vonandi hj\u00e1lpar \u00fea\u00f0 til vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 kveikja meiri \u00e1huga \u00e1 kvennaf\u00f3tboltanum \u00ed borginni. Borg sem kallar sig\u00a0Sportstad\u00a0<\/em>\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00fa alveg skili\u00f0.<\/p>\n \u00dea\u00f0 er ansi margt h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gera sni\u00f0ugt \u00ed Rotterdam, enda borgin litr\u00edk og full af menningu. H\u00e9r eru \u00fe\u00f3 allavega nokkrar g\u00f3\u00f0ar upp\u00e1stungur til a\u00f0 byrja me\u00f0:<\/p>\n B\u00f3nusupp\u00e1stunga:<\/p>\n S\u00ed\u00f0asti leikur \u00cdslands \u00ed ri\u00f0lakeppni EM \u00ed Hollandi ver\u00f0ur spila\u00f0ur \u00ed borginni Rotterdam. \u00dea\u00f0 gengur ekki a\u00f0 skilja \u00fe\u00e1 g\u00f3\u00f0u borg \u00fatundan svo au\u00f0vita\u00f0 f\u00e6r h\u00fan l\u00edka upphitunarpistil. Fyrri upphitunarpistlar: – H\u00f3purinn \u00e1 EM – Um m\u00f3ti\u00f0 M\u00f3therjarnir: – Frakkland – Sviss – Austurr\u00edki Borgirnar: – Tilburg – Doetinchem<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":""},"categories":[31,39,86],"tags":[56,59,51],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1487"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1487\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tolfan.is\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Flag_of_Rotterdam.svg_.png\")
Rotterdam<\/h1>\n
\nSt\u00e6r\u00f0:\u00a0325,79\u00a0km2<\/sup>
\n\u00cdb\u00faafj\u00f6ldi: 620 \u00fe\u00fasund (\u00ed 2. s\u00e6ti yfir fj\u00f6lmennustu borgir Hollands)<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Rotterdam_wapen.svg_-1024x635.png\")
Punktar um borgina<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/portofrotterdam.jpg\")
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Vinaborgir Rotterdam<\/h5>\n
\n
\n
\n
\u00deekkt f\u00f3lk me\u00f0 tengingu vi\u00f0 Rotterdam<\/h5>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/kooning.jpg\")
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/erasmusstytta.jpg\")
F\u00f3tboltinn \u00ed borginni<\/h3>\n
![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Corina-Luijks-682x1024.jpg\")
Helsta af\u00fereyingin \u00ed bo\u00f0i<\/h3>\n
\n
\n\u00deetta er risast\u00f3r marka\u00f0ur \u00ed h\u00fasi sem var s\u00e9rstaklega byggt fyrir marka\u00f0inn. Byggingin sj\u00e1lf er l\u00edfleg og skemmtileg og \u00fear inni m\u00e1 finna alls kyns verslanir, marka\u00f0storg, veitingasta\u00f0i og bari.<\/li>\n
\n\u00deetta listasafn opna\u00f0i fyrst \u00e1ri\u00f0 1849 og f\u00e6r \u00e1rlega \u00ed kringum 270.000 gesti. \u00dearna er b\u00e6\u00f0i h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 sj\u00e1 g\u00f6mlu meistarana og n\u00fat\u00edmalist.<\/li>\n
\nEuromast er \u00fats\u00fdnisturn sem var bygg\u00f0ur \u00e1 \u00e1runum 1958 til 1960. \u00dats\u00fdnish\u00e6\u00f0in sj\u00e1lf er \u00ed 96 metra h\u00e6\u00f0 og \u00fear m\u00e1 finna veitingasta\u00f0, kaffih\u00fas og bar. \u00cd 100 metra h\u00e6\u00f0 er svo h\u00f3tel, \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gista \u00ed turninum og nj\u00f3ta \u00fats\u00fdnisins yfir borgina af sv\u00f6lunum.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nKinderdijk er ekki \u00ed Rotterdam en \u00fea\u00f0 er n\u00f3gu n\u00e1l\u00e6gt til a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 gera s\u00e9r fer\u00f0 \u00feanga\u00f0 me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u m\u00f3ti. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 til d\u00e6mis taka waterbus<\/a>, s\u00fa fer\u00f0 tekur um \u00fea\u00f0 bil h\u00e1lft\u00edma. En \u00fea\u00f0 borgar sig a\u00f0 gefa s\u00e9r g\u00f3\u00f0an t\u00edma til a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0 sem Kinderdijk hefur upp \u00e1 a\u00f0 bj\u00f3\u00f0a. Sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 er \u00e1 n\u00e1tt\u00faruminjaskr\u00e1 UNESCO vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00fear eru 19 vindmyllur sem voru bygg\u00f0ar 1738 og 1740 sem li\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 verja landsv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir vatni. Raunar er sv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0 nokkurs konar safn um s\u00f6gu vatnsstj\u00f3rnunar \u00ed Hollandi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/tolfan.is\/\/home\/803606.cloudwaysapps.com\/hskprxfhtm\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/Erasmusbrug_seen_from_Euromast-1024x415.jpg\")